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English 5060.001/2: History and Theory of College Composition (Fall, 2008)
 
English 5060 is a 1-3 variable credit workshop-style course which provides an introduction to the history and contemporary theories of composition and rhetoric studies. We begin from the premise that good teachers are reflective teachers, and good teachers of writing are reflective teachers of writing. We will examine and reflect on the development of the field of composition over the last 40 years, focusing on seminal articles that represent the discipline. That is, we'll study readings about teaching basic writing, service-learning, online writing, revision, research writing, proofreading and editing, portfolios, and assessment rubrics within the context of composition in general and our composition program specifically. And just as the field of composition integrates new media tools in its construction, presentation, and assessment, so too will we.

The goals of this course are twofold: 1) to examine key issues in rhetorical theory and composition pedagogy and 2) to introduce you to the complexity of teaching writing in the university, provide a solid basis for practice, and create a scaffold for future development as a writing teacher.

Instructors
Rebecca Rickly can be reached at rebecca.rickly@ttu.edu, kairoshorses, or 806.742.2500 x268.  Office hours are T/TH 11-12:30, or by appointment, in room 489, and and W 3-5 online.

Ken Baake can be reached at Ken.baake@ttu.edu, or 806.742.2500 250. Office hours are T/TH 2:00– 3:30 or any time you find him in, which is often in the afternoons.  

Class Meetings
Class will be held T/TH from 12:30 to 1:50 in 352/3.  Classes will meet jointly in one of the two rooms for all discussions.  We will separate when individual work is called for.

Student Blogs


 

Becky
Rickly

Ken
Baake

Learning Objectives
The objective of the humanities in general is to expand knowledge of the human condition and human cultures, especially in relation to behaviors, ideas, and values expressed in works of human imagination and thought. Through study in disciplines and subjects such as composition and rhetoric, students will engage in critical analysis and develop an appreciation of the humanities as fundamental to the health and survival of any society. Specifically, this course will introduce students to the issues and challenges of teaching composition and understanding its role in the university.  Upon completion of this course, students will be able to demonstrate thinking and skills related to:

  • Audience awareness. Students will analyze audience and purpose in rhetorical and pedagogical situations as related to composition and make appropriate choices. Measurement: observation and analysis of artifacts produced.
  • Critical thinking. Students will become more conscious of their processes for planning, drafting, revising, and editing of writing. Students will take an active role in summarizing, synthesizing, and presenting course content. Measurement: completion of informal and formal writing assignments at a quality level. Completion of class, drafting, editing and revising assignments.
  • Diversity and multiculturalism. Students will become cognizant of challenges facing non-traditional, underprepared, and those who have been “othered”.  Measurement: active participation in classroom discussion and blogs.
  • Grammatical and syntactical appropriateness.. Students will arrange material to elicit the intended audience's response achieve an effective tone and voice for a given rhetorical situation. Measurement: successful completion of an individual presentation.
  • Stylistic awareness. Students will make stylistic choices appropriate for a given rhetorical situation. Measurement: successfully create and report on applications of core composition concepts through collaboration.
  • Communication skills. Students will understand how to present a proposal orally, using appropriate visuals. Measurement: successfully create, manage, produce, and report on artifacts through collaboration.

Requirements/Evaluation
Ken and Becky will collaboratively evaluate most assignments. In some cases, one or the other of the instructors will evaluate your work, but for the large assignments (e.g., teaching philosophy and final exam) they will evaluate collaboratively.

  • Participate in class discussion and blog interactions over readings and ongoing work. Once a week for the first ten weeks you'll have a blog post due. Respond to at least two other students' blog posts each week as well. Blog prompts are underlined.  (15%)
  • Lead a short class discussion over one required reading. Your selection is to be scheduled by the end of the first week of class. You will sign up during the first class period with the date and title of the reading you'd like to lead discussion over, and try to have at least one in-class activity. (10%)
  • Demonstrate the value of one core composition teaching concept from Keywords in Composition Studies in a 3-minute multi-media presentation. You should sign up for your keyword by the third class; we'll be reviewing many examples, but here is one on enthymemes.  (Due 10/21). (15%)
  • Observe or videotape a complete 1301 class period, write up a review (1-3 pages), and share it with instructor.  (Observation finished by 9/30; report due by 10/30). (15%)
  • Create a hypermediated teaching philosophy which includes three main points with links to three artifacts that support each point. You must include a minimum of three artifacts:  One can be an edited teaching video excerpt, or some other evidence of excellence in teaching.  One should be your keyword presentation.  And one can be an artifact of your choice. (Due 11/25). (20%)
  • Final Exam.  The final exam will be take home, and will require that you synthesize the readings, create academic assignments/syllabi, and reflect on the work you've created. (25%)
  • If taking 5060 for one credit, your requirements are attendance and readings and blog posts for the first 5 weeks, a hypermediated teaching philosophy essay.

Readings
We will work extensively out of the following texts and QuickList (the Bedford St. Martin’s materials will be provided free of charge):

Composition in the Twenty-First Century: Crisis and Change

Composition in the 21st Century,

(Bloom, Daiker, and White)

 

Keywords in Comp Studies
(Heilker & Vandenberg)

Take 20 CD
(Taylor)

 

The St. Martin's Guide to Teaching Writing
(Glenn & Goldthwaite)

Taylor's DVD and Glenn & Goldthwaite's text were generously provided by Bedford/St.Martin's.

Schedule

If reading selections are not available in your texts, they're in PDF through the schedule. Make sure to read the material in each box prior to that week’s class.

Once a week for the first ten weeks you'll have a blog post due. Respond to at least two other students' blog posts each week as well.  During the first week of classes, you will sign up for the reading/date you'd like to lead class discussion, and by the third class, you'll sign up for your keyword.  Know that this course should be considered separate from your obligations for the composition program (if you're working as a CI or a DI), even though work in this class will inform your work there; that is, your performance in this class does not affect your evaluation by the composition program, nor does your performance for composition impact your assessment in this class.

Day

 

topic

(1)8/26

  • Discuss syllabus
  • Look at books
  • Examine requirements
  • Video Clip

Composition as a discipline Today we will examine the syllabus and the books, and we will answer questions.

TO DO:

  • Find a 1301 instructor to observe

  • Select day/readings to lead class discussion

  • Set up blog space

  • Think about a "Core Concept" from the Keywords in Composition book


(2)8/28

Composition:  History and Tradition. Today we begin our look at the rhetorical roots of current composition pedagogy.

Blog prompt for this week: What are the 3 most important concepts in composition would you say? These concepts might play a role in your teaching philosophy, so you might think of this question as what are the three most important beliefs about your own teaching do you have?


(3)9/2

 

Composition Paradigms. Today we'll examine several paradigms for composition.  Which one are you most comfortable with?  Why do you think so?  How important are the labels we use?

Make sure you have chosen your core concept/keyword by today.  You might use Camtasia, iMovie, MovieMaker, PowerPoint voiceover, or some combination.

Blog Prompt:  Why do we teach First Year Writing?  What should we be teaching in this course?  Why?

 


(4)9/4

What is Composition?  Why do we teach it?  In our first foray into the Composition in the 21st Century book, we grapple with some common questions:  What is the purpose of FYC?  Why do we bother teaching it at the college level?  And who are our students?


(5)9/9

 

Examining Boundaries and Beginnings. We'll be looking at some of the earliest "Expressivist" authors, as well as a means by which to "see" them (as "contact zones").  We'll also be looking at some important voices in the field.

 

 

Blog Prompt:  Respond to the Take 20 video.  What was most surprising?  What were some "themes" you saw emerging?  What was most inspiring?


(6)9/11

Learning from the Past. Today we'll talk about the past, and what we have (and perhaps have not) learned from it.

 

 


(7)9/16

 

Voice. What is it?  How can it/should it affect our writing?  Our teaching?  Our students' writing?  Aaron Alford and James Golsan will lead us in a discussion of the Elbow article.

Blog Prompt: Does "voice" that resonates compete with or enhance "academic voice"?  How can we write successfully as "academics" and still have voice? Or, you can talk about how important you think voice is in teaching/grading:  how do you teach "voice"?  How do you assess it?


(8)9/18

Voice and Assessment. If we value voice, then how should we assess it?

 

 

 

 


(9)9/23

 

Re-envisioning Product and Process.  Today we'll look at the composing processes of unskilled writers. Lorna Cooper will lead the discussion on the Murray article, and Alyssa Ryan will lead us in our discussion of the Perl article. One frequent assignment used with underprepared writers is the I-Search paper. See Site-1 or Site-2 for more information. It's often used in secondary education, but it's also used in FYC.

Blog Prompt:  Describe YOUR process:  How do you write?  Can you think of things that might make the process more successful?  How do you think we should value "process" in our classes?


(10)9/25

Cognitive Process and Writing.  Today we'll be talking about the theories of writing that evolved from cognitive science.  Tyler Whitby will lead us in a discussion on Cognition, Chad Ross will lead our discussion of the Emig article.

 

 

 


(11)9/30

 

Social-Construction Theory. The idea that knowledge is socially constructed is the basis for a lot of pedagogy, including that which is process based and emphasizes peer review.  We'll discuss key texts in this movement today, and Bryony Mirll, Stephanie Lyells, and Jenee' Higgins will lead us in our discussion.

Observation must be completed by today

Blog Prompt:  How important is theory/are theories in our academic work?  Why are they/aren't they important?  Is it important for us to be familiar with theories that guide our work, our pedagogy, etc.?

 


(12)10/2

Community and Writing. Today we'll be talking about the importance of community in writing.  Landon Moore will lead the discussion on North, and Becky Benson and Bonnie May will discuss Hillocks.

 

 

 

 

 

 


(13)10/7

 

  • Part III:  "Who Will Assess Composition in the 21st Century and How Will They Assess It?"
  • "iStyle" (Warner)

Skills and Assessment.  What are the skills necessary for a student to succeed? For a teacher to teach?  What is the importance of assessment?

Blog Prompt:  Given what you've read for this week (or even from previous weeks), what puzzles you?  What are you wrestling with?  What questions do you have that others might be able to answer/help you wrestle with? 


(14)10/9

Grammar and "Error."  What are "errors" in FYC?  What counts?  Who should decide?  And how important is "correctness"?  Jake Ricafrente will lead us in a discussion of Williams.

 


(15)10/14

 

  • "Why I (Used to) Hate to Give Grades" (Bloom) [Glenn/Goldthwaite]
  • "Frequency of Formal Errors in Current College Writing, or Ma and Pa Kettle Do Research" (Connors & Lunsford) [Glenn/Goldthwaite]

Error Continued. Today we'll continue to talk about error and how important it is (or should be) in students' writing, and Chris Shaw will lead the discussion today.  How should "error" figure into grading?

Blog Prompt:   What is a philosophy of composition or a philosophy of teaching? Are there different types of philosophies? What teaching and learning strategies do you think might go into your philosophy?

 


(16)10/16

Proofreading, Editing, Grammar. Today we'll talk about "grammars" and discuss which types we, as FYC instructors, should be concerned with.  Bailey Miller will lead the discussion on the Hartwell chapter.

 

 


(17)10/21

 

Who are we as Teachers? Who should be teaching the 21st century students?  What should they be teaching them?  Andrea Muru and Eunjeong Lee will lead us in a discussion.

(Have you seen this tutorial video on videoing? The MuLL has others available if you're interested.)  

Keyword Project DUE

Blog Prompt:  What should a FYC teacher come to class knowing?  What should a FYC student come to class knowing?  How can we prepare for "Plan B" when they don't?


(18)10/23

Commentary and Power. What are some of the best strategies you've seen used in commenting as a document instructor?  Karen Campbell will lead the discussion on the Selfe and Selfe article.

Read and reflect on the following comments:

Reader 1 comments

Reader 2 comments

 


(19)10/28

 

Control. It's important to think about where you've been, where you're at, and where you're going as a reflective teacher.  Kevin Burnett will lead the discussion on the Straub article, and Ashleigh Brewer will lead the discussion on Peer Writing Groups.

Blog Prompt: Choose one of the following:  How can we facilitate service learning (or SHOULD we)?  What is Teaching?  What makes a "Perfect Teacher"?  Or, given all we've read and discussed (and all of your experiences in TOPIC), how is your Teaching Philosophy evolving?

 


 

(20)10/30

 

Assessment Matters. Today we'll rethink Validity and Reliability. Emily Donnerberg will lead the discussion on assessment today. What is it that we're teaching that makes a difference? What transfers beyond the classroom? This is a question that many are wanting to know.

See this article in the Washington Post recently, for instance. If you'd like to learn more about Composition, you might spend some time with the Bedford Bibliography


 

(21)11/4

 

Distributed Assessment, Hybrid Models, Validity, Reliability, and Transfer.  Some questions for you to consider:  What are the "7-Deadly Sins" when it comes to grammar? How should it be incorporated (or not) into teaching revision? How can we help foster deep revision? How might rubrics foster revision? How can technology enhance our existing pedagogies rather than us changing our pedagogy to fit the available/accessible technologies? Take control over the technology in order to wield it usefully and seamlessly. Networked learning spaces require us to inhabit those spaces in order to really make meaningful connections through them. The hardware, ultimately, is relatively inconsequential. Do with what tools we have. Interaction using computers can work well for some, but might not work well for others; important not to make assumptions. But, also important to challenge students (and teachers) to try new forms of communication, as such new forms are becoming more the norm outside of academe. Technological literacy is here to stay, and some aspects SHOULD be taught in composition. Other aspects are not necessarily part of composition. We can transform and extend and develop community and voice in productive ways. The cost of technology can be daunting, but the value in savings over the long run can be staggering.  Andrew Kibelbek will lead the discussion on "transfer".

Observation Report DUE

Blog Prompt:  What is the "End of Composition"?  How do we get there?  What are the principles of good writing instruction that will get us there?


(22)11/6

 

Post-Process Theory. What do you think is next AFTER "Post-process"?  What is the next big theory in Composition?  Matt Bonnitt will lead us in our discussion of post-process theories.

 

 

 

 

 


(23)11/11

Action Research and Ethnography.

Blog PromptHow can we learn from what we do/teach?  How can we continue to better ourselves as teachers?  What are some ways we can become "reflective practitioners"?


 

(24)11/13

Audience and Discourse Communities. How should we address diversity? Rachel Kennedy will lead us in a discussion of Rethinking Diversity. We'll talk about teaching portfolios today.

Recently in The Washington Post an interesting article about plagiarism and Turnitin.com was printed. Might be of interest. High school students rebelling. Also, The CCCC Position Statement on teaching, learning, and assessing writing in digital environments might be of interest. It's located here.  

 


(25)11/18

Empowerment. What happens when the first voice you hear is not your own? Rhonda Lott will lead our discussion today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(26)11/20

Challenges to 21st Century Composition. What are the major problems, issues, and challenges facing Composition teachers (and students)?  Terry Heater will lead our discussion on Trolls Among Us.


 

(27)11/25

Plagiarism What IS plagiarism?  How do we recognize it?  What should the punishment be? Jeannie Bennett will lead us in a discussion on the WPA Plagiarism statement.

Hypermediated Teaching Statement Due

Look at


 

(28)12/2

Exam Preparation.


Final Exam

 


 

Required Final: Final examination must be submitted via email attachment to your instructor of record by the university set exam time of Dec. 10, 4:30-7pm.

Academic Honesty and Appropriate Behavior
We are committed to academic integrity in all its practices. The faculty value intellectual integrity and a high standard of academic conduct. Activities that violate academic integrity undermine the quality and diminish the value of educational achievement. Cheating on papers tests or other academic works is a violation of College rules. No student shall engage in behavior that, in the judgment of the instructor of the class, may be construed as cheating. This may include, but is not limited to, plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty such as the acquisition without permission of tests or other academic materials and/or distribution of these materials and other academic work. This includes students who aid and abet as well as those who attempt such behavior. Further, you are expected to follow "netiquette." Please review Department of English "Ethics in English: A Guide for Students." Further, you are expected to follow "netiquette." See, also, the WPA's statement about plagiarism.

Assignment Expectations

Grade Range
A: 92.5-100%
A-: 89.5-92.4
B+: 86.5-89.4
B: 83.5-86.4
B-: 79.5-82.4
C+: 76.5-79.4
C: 73.5-76.4
C-: 69.5-72.4
D+: 66.5-69.4
D: 63.5-66.4
D-: 59.5-62.4
F: 59.4-0.0

The following is a general description of expectations for assignments:

  • A. Your work is of impeccable (or almost impeccable) quality in both content and format design, with no major weaknesses in any area. It provides adequate information that users need and effectively fulfills the intended purposes. Presentation is of professional quality. There are few if any mechanical errors.

  • B. Your work is of high quality in most of the major areas. It fulfills the user's needs and your intended purposes quite effectively. Presentation is quite professional. There are only a few mechanical errors.

  • C. Your work is of reasonable quality in most areas. It fulfills the user's needs and your intended purposes to a large extent, although major deficiencies are observable. Presentation is of semi-professional quality. There are some mechanical errors, but not to the extent of seriously affecting readers' comprehension.

  • D. Your work is of acceptable quality in most areas. It fulfills the user's needs and your intended purposes to some extent, but major deficiencies exist in several areas. Presentation quality is acceptable but low. There are a significant number of mechanical errors.

  • F. Your work is unacceptable in quality. It does not fulfill the user's needs or your intended purposes. Major deficiencies are observed in most areas. Presentation quality is poor, and there are too many mechanical errors.
Advice
Be reflective in peer response and the revising process (be wholehearted, sincere, and responsible), and think in terms of process as opposed to product. That is, instead of dictating an authoritative "answer" or "solution" to a peer's particular point (or lack thereof), suggest a useful question that will allow for an opportunity to think beyond the immediate example or problem or issue. Tutors are available in the writing center, and the instructors am often available to work with you on anything course-related. Know that this course should be considered separate from your obligations for the composition program (if you're working as a CI or a DI), even though work in this class will inform your work there; that is, your performance in this class does not effect your evaluation by the composition program, nor does your performance for composition impact your assessment in this class.

Some Policy Clarifications

  • Special needs. We seek to provide effective services and accommodations for qualified individuals with documented disabilities. If you need an accommodation because of a documented disability, you are required to register with Disability Support Services at the beginning of the semester. If you will require assistance during an emergency evacuation, notify your instructor immediately.
  • Late work. Late work may be penalized one letter grade per day. Know that assignments are subject to change.
  • Attendance. If you are absent, do not check your email regularly, or do not participate online you obviously cannot meet certain opportunities to learn. Also, peers' learning is disrupted. If it is clear that you are not committed to participating to this key element of the course, your grade may be reduced, or you may be asked to drop the course. Instructors may administratively withdraw a student from class enrollment for attendance and disciplinary issues with the approval of academic affairs. For attendance issues, the enrollment withdrawal may be initiated within the 60 to 75% time-period of the course. The registrar's office will notify the student if this action occurs. Regarding the observance of a religious holy day: a student will be excused from attending classes or other required activities, including examinations, for the observance of a religious holy day and the time necessary to travel for this observance. The student will not be penalized for the absence and will be permitted to take an exam or complete an assignment missed during the excused absence. No prior notification is required.

For Further Reading

The following are "top listed" books for TA Training from Susan McLeod on the WPA Listserv (4/17/06). 

  1. Duane Roen, Strategies for Teaching First-Year Composition, NCTE
  2. Irene Clark, Concepts in Composition, Erlbaum
  3. Cheryl Glenn et al., The St. Martin's Guide to Teaching Writing, Bedford/St. Martin's
  4. Ed Corbett et al., The Writing Teacher's Sourcebook, Oxford
  5. Erika Lindemann, A Rhetoric for Writing Teachers, Oxford
  6. Steven Wilhoit, The Allyn & Bacon Teaching Assistant's Handbook
  7. Victor Villanueva, Cross Talk in Comp Theory, NCTE
  8. Tina Good and Leanne Warshauer, In Our Own Voice: Graduate Students Teach Writing, Longman
  9. Richard Haswell and Min-Shan Lu, Comp Tales, Longman
  10. Shirley Morahan and T.R. Johnson, Teaching Composition: Background Readings, Bedford/St. Martin's
  11. Ira Shor, Empowering Education, U of Chicago P
  12. Richard Straub, A Sourcebook for Responding to Student Writing, Hampton
Other related texts worth exploring for your research paper (also coallated from McLeod):
  • David Bartholomae, Writing On the Margins, Bedford/St Martin's
  • Timothy Barnett, Teaching Argument in the Composition Course: Background
  • Readings, Bedford/St. Martin's
  • John Bean, Engaging Ideas, Jossey-Bass
  • Wendy Bishop, Teaching Lives: Essays and Stories, Utah State UP
  • Wendy Bishop and Deborah Teague, Finding Our Way, Houghton Mifflin
  • Lee Ann Carroll, Rehearsing New Roles, Southern Illinois UP
  • Russell Durst, Collision Course, NCTE
  • Lisa Ede, On Writing Research: The Braddock Essays, Bedford/St. Martin's
  • Peter Elbow, Writing With Power, Oxford
  • Joan Graham et al., Scenarios for Teaching Writing, Boynton/Cook
  • Richard Graves, Writing, Teaching, Learning, Boynton/Cook
  • Gail Hawisher and Cynthia Selfe, Passions, Pedagogies, and 21st Century Technologies, Utah State UP
  • Robert Leamnson, Thinking about Teaching and Learning, Stylus
  • Amy Lee, Composing Critical Pedagogies, NCTE
  • Ilona Leki, Understanding ESL Writing, Boynton/Cook
  • Cindy Moore and Peggy O'Neill, Practice in Context, NCTE
  • Nedra Reynolds and Rich Rice, Portfolio Teaching: A Guide for Instructors, Bedford/St. Martin's
  • David Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen, Writing Analytically, Heinle
  • Frank Smith, Joining the Literacy Club, Heinemann
  • Josephine Tarvers, Teaching in Progress, Longman
  • Gary Tate et al., A Guide to Composition Pedagogies, Oxford
  • Lad Tobin, Reading Student Writing, Boynton/Cook
  • Ed White, Assigning, Responding, Evaluating, Bedford/St. Martin's
  • Anne Wysocki et al., Writing New Media, Utah State UP