Links within this page >

Overview

Texts

Content and grades

 Other details

Class Schedule

Links to other pages >

Baake Home page

Ereserve

Class web board

World War I Websites

Class MOO

 

 

English 5380--270: Advanced Problems in Literary Studies
 

Writing the Trenches:

Literary, Rhetorical, and Technical Texts about World War I 

 

Course Syllabus and Home Page
 

Print Friendly Version

 

Class meeting: Tuesday 6:00  p.m. - 7:50 p.m. English MOO

June 5 – August 7

  

 

Ken at the American Cemetery, near Verdun, France

 

Dr. Ken Baake 

742-2500, ext. 250

 

English 363B

ken.baake@ttu.edu

                                                         

 


Jen in her office

 

Dr. Jen Shelton

742-2500, ext. 263

 

English 486

jen.shelton@ttu.edu

 

 

  

Course Overview

Human society has been unable to escape war even in the nearly 100 years since the Great War erupted across Europe, ostensibly as a “war to end all war.” Much has been written in all genres about the war during and since its outbreak. Our team-taught course will conduct a survey of the written word as it encircles this event—looking at everything from the mundane technical manuals that soldiers read or reports that commanders wrote to novels, poems, and histories that those soldiers and later authors produced in order to try to come to terms with the war’s horrors and the modern era it helped to usher in. Our primary goal is to study how different types of writing are used to know a particular reality. Rather than follow the approach that looks in detail at one genre as it addresses general issues, we want to look at many genres as they converge on one issue—The Great War.
 

Our underlying assumption is that humans use writing in all forms to make sense of their world and its challenges. Our class will meet weekly online in the Texas Tech English Department MOO. In preparation for class, students will read and analyze various texts dealing with World War I. They will write short responses critiquing those texts, considering how texts from different genres covering the same topic both overlap and diverge. Students will conduct research and write an abbreviated term paper on some aspect of World War I writing. The paper could be tailored to address specific student areas of interest in either technical communication or literature. Finally, the course will reveal the power and limitations of different types of writing for dealing with profound realities of the human condition, especially with the persistent tendency of cultures to interact through war.

 

Course Goals

 

By the end of the semester, students should have accomplished the following:

  • Be able to identify the differences in aims and writing styles for different genres of text analysis, including literary criticism, rhetorical criticism, and usability in technical communication.

  • Be able to identify the relationships between writer, audience, and message in different writing genres, including literary fiction and non-fiction; poetry; journalism; rhetorical argument; memoirs, letters and diaries; technical manuals; and technical reports.

  • Be able to write about how different ways of knowing reality through writing produce different understandings of that reality.

  • Be able to propose a research question and begin a research project that explores a theme such as the discourse of World War I. 

  • Engage in rigorous written online discussion with peers about texts related to a specific topic.

  • Be able to write a brief summary report of a classroom discussion.

Texts required
 

The electronic coursepack is available by article at Ereserve. In the search field type "Baake" and you will get a listing of articles reserved by Ken and Jen. The ones for our class are listed by our Course No. (ENGL5380). Or you can purchase a bound printed copy from Copy Tech at Texas Tech. Call 806-742-2321, tell them the course number, and you can pay by credit card and have it mailed to you if you are out of town, or go by West Hall if you are in Lubbock to pick it up.

 

In addition to an electronic course pack, we will read the following texts over a 10-week summer session. Included are the Amazon.com links where appropriate, but of course you can buy these anywhere you like:

            

  • Howard, Michael: The First World War: A Very Short Introduction.
    Amazon link
     
  • Cowley, Robert editor: The Great War: Perspectives on the First World War  (Used editions are available, including some very cheap hardback versions).
    Amazon link
     
  • Erich Maria Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front
    Amazon link

     
  • Silkin, Jon, editor: The Penguin Book of First World War Poetry
    Amazon link

     
  • Woolf, Virginia: Mrs. Dalloway (Any edition is fine).
    Amazon link
     
  • Barker, Pat: Regeneration
    Amazon link

     
  • World War I Field Manuals
    CD ROM available for $10 from  http://www.paperlessarchives.com/wwi_fms.html


Content and grade percentages

 

Summary of grade percentages. Details follow the table.

 

Percentage of grade

Student work due

30 percent


MOO attendance and Weekly Web Board participation, class activities, personal writing progress.

10 percent

MOO summary report    

25 percent

Final exam

35 percent

 Final exploratory paper in stages

Proposal memo, 5 %.

Final paper emailed to instructors and posted to Web Board, 30%,

 

Total: 100 percent

 

 

Details of content and grade percentages

 

Your grade will be determined by the following criteria and assignments.

 

§                  Attendance and Participation: Includes MOO attendance and Web Board participation, class activities, personal writing progress (30 percent of grade). 

 

                  Attendance in the MOO

Attendance in the MOO discussions is required. More than one absence would cause you to lose attendance points, except in unusual circumstances that you have discussed with an instructor in advance. MOO sessions will include full class discussions and group discussions and activities that could be held in separate rooms.

Web Board postings

You should also make weekly postings to the class Web Board. These are due not later than the Sunday after each class. These typically will be about five paragraphs of thoughtful comments on the readings and the MOO discussions. You might comment on all the readings collectively, or pick out one or two to comment on in more detail. These posts can also be responses to other students' posts. Instructor lecture notes for each week's class will have some prompt questions that can help shape Web Board responses and class discussion.
 

Instructors will not assign a grade to these, but will enter into the Web Board discussion.


Writing Progress

 

How well you write determines your success in turning out good research papers in the academy or reports in the workplace. A portion of this 30 percent attendance and participation grade will be our subjective evaluation on how well you have progressed by the end of the course as a writer. 

 

We will consider your MOO participation, Web Board postings, and writing progress together in helping to derive your attendance and participation grade, so you should make sure to have a strong presence in the class.

 


 

§                     MOO Summary report on one of the MOO sessions (10 percent).

Sign up for a week on the Web Board (details see below). After your chosen MOO has finished, find the transcript of the class on Web Board for that week and read it carefully. Your commented summary will be a reflection on the class discussion based on the assigned readings, instructor notes, prompts in agenda, the transcript, and additional resources. You will post this summary to the Web Board conference, which holds the transcript. Your peers are invited to continue the discussion.
 

[Before the second week, sign up for a MOO summary week at Web Board. Choose any week that is open and claim it by posting your intent to summarize the MOO for that week.]


 

§                     Final Exam (25 percent)
 

Final exam due by email: Thursday, August 9, by 8:30 p.m.

 

 This exam will involve a summary essay on a question that ties together the course material. In addition, you will read a classmate's research project that has been posted to Web Board and respond to it.
 


 

§                Final Exploratory Paper in two stages (35 percent total). You must complete all written parts of the project in order to pass the course.

                             

  You will propose a research paper and do some initial research about text and World War I, thus writing the beginning of a significant research project. Because the semester is short (10 weeks) we do not expect you produce a typical 20 page semester term paper with dozens of sources. Instead, we want you to write a more condensed paper (about 10 pages double spaced or 5 pages singled spaced) in which you have refined a probing research question related to texts and World War I. You also will have done enough exploratory research to report in your paper on how viable your chosen question would be for a major research project. It is our hope that you would continue with the project either in a subsequent class or on your own for an academic conference or journal.

 

Thus, we do not expect your paper to resolve the research question (which rarely happens even in completed research projects). Instead, we want your paper to function as an informed discussion about the question and its significance to literary, rhetorical, and/or technical communication analysis. Your paper will report on enough initial research (at least 10 sources--articles or book chapters, several of which can come from our course readings) to convince us that the question is important to your specific field (literature, rhetoric, technical communication) and that it can be successfully researched.

 

Your research question could be theoretical and sweeping, such as the following::

 

1) Consider the typical debates about past wars such as World War I as found in written texts from authors of contrasting opinions. For example, historians still debate whether World War I was necessary. What patterns emerge in these debates that recur in debates about current wars, such as the Iraq War?

 

2) Who "owns" the history of World War I. Is it literary historians, military historians, cultural historians, etc.?

 

3) Is the literature of war as evidenced by World War I literature thematically and aesthetically impoverished because it is dominated by a totalizing historical event?

 

4) What rhetorical commonplaces are common in the memoirs of World War I officers, and how do they compare to the commonplaces found in soldiers' memoirs?

 

5) Does a comparison of technical manuals from World War I with literary texts support the assumption that technical writing is technology-centered while literary writing is human-centered?

 

Your research question could be focused and specific, such as the following:

 

1) What evidence can you see in the poetry of Wilfred Owen for the assertion that modernism represented a marriage of pastoral romanticism with a new awe and reverence for the power of technology?

 

2) What are the essential elements of style that link modernist literature, music, and art? That is, what devices of style are necessary and sufficient to constitute modernist aesthetics?

 

3) How are manuals about making war (e.g., a soldier's field manual) similar to and different from manuals about saving lives on the battlefield (e.g., medical manuals)?

 

4) Trace the history of diary-keeping among officers in War to address this question: Why did everyone of importance seem to keep a diary in World War I? Was it something to do with the era, the war, or the Western cultural heritage of all the belligerents?

 

5)  Examine the life cycle of a myth of the World War I battlefield (e.g.. soldiers from previous wars rising from the dead to aid the soldiers in the trenches, etc.) to address the question, what is the function of myths in war time?

 

6) Compare any aspect of World War I writing with writing in the same genre in a subsequent war. For example, WW poetry could be compared with poetry from the Iraq war, found at http://www.warpoetry.co.uk/iraq_war_03.htm.

 

In some cases it may be appropriate to team up with another classmate on this project, especially if the research is long and involved. In your proposal memo you would justify why the project merits two class members.

 

 Due

Part of the Project

Details

 Week 3

 

(By class time Tuesday, June 19)

 

One or two (1 - 2) single-spaced page proposal memo with your project idea, 5 percent of grade

This will be a memo telling us what research you plan to work on for the final project. We will then OK your project idea so you can get started.

 

 

Week 8

 

(By class time Tuesday, July 24)

 

 

Final Exploratory Paper of 5 single-spaced pages (or 10 double spaced if you prefer), 30 percent of grade.

 

 

 

Other Details

 

§         Submit all written work in MS Word (or Word compatible) or PDF format via an email attachment.

§    Late papers may lose one letter grade per day unless you clear a late submission with the instructors in advance.

§         Email address - We need everyone’s email address by the end of the first week if it is different from the normal firstname.lastname@ttu.edu format.

§         Special Needs Any student who, because of a disability, may require some special arrangements in order to meet course requirements should contact the instructors as soon as possible to make necessary arrangements. Students should present appropriate verification from Student Disability Services, 806-742-2405.

§         Observance of a Religious Holy Day. A student will be excused from attending classes or other required activities, including examinations, for the observance of a religious holy day and the time necessary to travel for this observance. The student will not be penalized for the absence and will be permitted to take an exam or complete an assignment missed during the excused absence. The policy applies only to the official holy days of tax-exempt religious institutions. No prior notification of the instructors is required.

 

Links within this page >

Overview

Texts

Content and grades

 Other details

Class Schedule

Links to other pages >

Baake Home page

Ereserve

Class Web Board

World War I Websites Class MOO

 

Course Reading Schedule

 

Week Date Topic Reading / Assignments Due in addition to weekly Web Board reading response posts.
1 6/5 Initial class meeting. Getting to know each other. Introduction to World War I history. Read from the texts
  • Howard, Michael: The First World War: A Very Short Introduction

Read on the Internet

An Introduction to First World War Poetry
http://europeanhistory.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.ox.ac.uk%2Fjtap%2Ftutorials%2Fintro%2Fintro.html

Read from the poetry anthology

  • McCrae, John. "In Flanders Fields."
  • Rosenberg, Isaac. "Break of Day in the Trenches."

Skim from the Internet

http://www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/ypsalient/secondypres/prelude/gasdev.htm

Listen to from the Internet

  • Three of these British soldiers' audio recollections (any three of your choice; each is a few minutes long)

http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/jtap/catalog.pl?mode=browse&search=IWM+audio&submit=Browse

Post your biography to Web Board

2 6/12 World War I and the onset of modern technology: machine guns, flamethrowers, gas, airplanes, battleships, and tanks.

 

 

Read from the Cowley anthology
  • Gudmundsson, Bruce. "These Hideous Weapons."
  • Spick, Michael. "The Fokker Menace."
  • Keegan, John. "Jutland."

Read from the course pack

  • Tate, Trudi. "The Tank and the Manufacture of Consent," from Modernism, History and the First World War.

Read from World War I Field Manuals (CD ROM)

  • Employment of Machine Guns (AEF Bulletin # 30)

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Rosenberg, Isaac: "Marching," "August 1914."
  • Owen, Wilfred. "Anthem for Doomed Youth."
  • Hardy, Thomas: "Channel Firing"
  • Stramm, August: "Battlefield."

Skim from the Internet

  • Primary Documents: British Report on the Battle of Jutland, 24 June 1916

http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/jutland_jellicoe.htm

  • Primary Documents: German Report on the Battle of Jutland, 29 June 1916

http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/jutland_capelle.htm

  •  Oil Fuel Notes

http://www.gwpda.org/naval/rnoilnts.htm

3 6/19 The trenches and the PBI (Poor Bloody Infantry) Read from the texts
  • Remarque, Erich Maria: All Quiet on the Western Front

Read from the course pack

  • Rowley, Brian A. "Journalism into Fiction: Im Westen nichts Neues," from The First World War in Fiction.

Due: One or two (1 - 2) single-spaced page proposal memo with your project idea, 5 percent of grade

4 6/26 The trenches as a patriot's workplace, but an existential horror Read from the Cowley anthology
  • Sotheby, Lionel. "A Bad Afternoon at Aubers Ridge"
  • Cowley, Robert. "The Somme: The Last 140 Days."

Read from the course pack

  • Letters from Ernst Günter Schallert and Herbert Weisser in German Students' War Letters

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Rosenberg, Isaac: "Louse Hunting."
  • Brooke, Rupert: "From 1914."
  • Gurney, Ivor. "To His Love."
  • Millay, Edna St.Vincent. "Conscientious Objector."
  • Read, Herbert. "The Happy Warrior."

Skim from the World War I Field Manuals (CD ROM)  

  • "Small Arms Firing Manual 1913 Corrected to March 15, 1918"
  • "Gas Manual Part 1: Tactical Employment of Gases"
  • "Gas Warfare Part II: Defense Against Gas Warfare"

 

5 7/3 Creating mythical heroes and villains Read from the Cowley anthology
  • Brown, Malcolm: "No Man's Land."
  • Wohl, Robert. "The War Lover."
  • Bowers, John. "The Mythical Morning of Sergeant York"
  • Keegan, John. "The Breaking of Armies."

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Owen, Wilfred. "Apologia Pro Poemata Meo."

Skim from the course pack

  • Haig, Douglas."Passchendaele," from The Private Papers of Douglas Haig.
  • George, David Lloyd. "The Campaign of the Mud: Passchendaele, " from War Memoirs...."

 

6 7/10 Creating mythical history and narratives Read from the Cowley anthology
  • Cowley, Robert. "The Massacre of the Innocents."
  • Weintraub, Stanley. "The Christmas Truce."

Read from the course pack

  • Winter, Jay. "Spiritualism and the 'Lost Generation'" and "War Poetry, Romanticism, and the Return of the Sacred," from Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning.
  • Cru, Jean Norton. "The Legends," from War Books.

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Apollinaire, Guillaume: "Shadow"
  • Owen, Wilfred. "Strange Meeting."
  • Kipling, Rudyard. "Gethsemane."

 

7 7/17 World War I in modernist arts Read from the texts
  • Woolf, Virginia: Mrs. Dalloway (Any edition is fine).

Read from the course pack

  • Kern's "The Cubist War"

Watch and listen to with some care

8 7/24 Shell shock as a modern phenomenon

Read from the course pack

  • Brown, Malcolm. "'Only Murder': A Stretcher-Bearer During Third Ypres" and "Unhappy Warriors; and Shell Shock," from The Imperial War Museum Book of The Western Front.
  • Excerpts from "Report of the War Office Committee of Inquiry into "Shell Shock."
  • Showalter, Elaine. "Male Hysteria: W.H.R. Rivers and the Lessons of Shell Shock," from The Female Malady.

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Sassoon: "The Death Bed."

Skim from the Internet

  • "The Hydra." Journal of Craiglockhart War Hospital (Look at one or more issues)

 http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/jtap/hydra/

Due: Final Exploratory Paper of 5 single-spaced pages (or 10 double spaced if you prefer)

9 7/31 World War I Today Read from the texts
  • Barker, Pat: Regeneration
 10 8/7 Looking Back at World War I Read from the course pack
  • Bond, Brian. "Donkeys and Flanders Mud: the War Rediscovered in the 1960s," from The Unquiet Western Front.

Read from the poetry anthology

  • Sandburg, Carl. "Grass."

 

Links within this page >

Overview

Texts

Content and grades

 Other details

Class Schedule

Links to other pages >

Baake Home page

Ereserve

Class web board

World War I Websites Class MOO

 

Links to Websites we may visit during the semester